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                  <text>Residents of Cooper Street</text>
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              <text>John Hanmore and his wife, Eleanor, together with two adult daughters and two grandchildren, were among the first residents of new Cooper Street row houses built between Front Street and Delaware Avenue in 1883. They moved to 65 Cooper Street in Camden from a middle-class, managerial neighborhood of Philadelphia, demonstrating the appeal of Camden as a commuter suburb for the larger city across the Delaware River.&#13;
&#13;
The Hanmores' new home was arguably the most desirable of the newly built, three-story homes, standing on the corner of Front and Cooper immediately west of the open square of the Cooper family mansion (later Johnson Park). The Hanmores filled their new home with walnut, oak, and mahogany furniture, installed window boxes for flowers, and added bay windows to the side of their row house that faced the square. One of the adult daughters, Elizabeth Hanmore, offered art lessons for schoolgirls. For John Hanmore, commuting from Camden to his work as a Philadelphia manufacturer of boiler and pipe coverings was likely easier and shorter than before—across the ferry to his business location on Delaware Avenue instead of a streetcar ride of more than 20 blocks from his earlier home at 2323 Green Street in Philadelphia.&#13;
&#13;
The family’s presence on Cooper Street proved to be a short one, however, because of John Hanmore’s sudden and unexpected death from a heart attack in 1885. The Camden County Courier described his last moments with dramatic flair: "The deceased had been out riding with his daughter on the evening of his death, and returned about eight o'clock, sat down to the supper table with the rest of his family in apparently good spirits. He was just in the act of handing a cup to his little [grand]daughter when suddenly he fell from his chair to the floor. The members of the family came to his assistance, and raised him up, but life was extinct. Death was caused by paralysis of the heart, induced by consumption."&#13;
&#13;
The family remained at 65 Cooper Street for three years longer, but thereafter the property served as a boarding house until its demolition to allow for the 1913 construction of a new office building headquarters for the Victor Talking Machine Company.</text>
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              <text>2323 Green Street, Philadelphia (previous address)&#13;
7 S. Delaware Avenue (business address)</text>
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              <text>Manufacturer of felt coverings for pipes and boilers</text>
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              <text>c. 1825</text>
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              <text>Newburgh, New York</text>
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              <text>April 4, 1885 </text>
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              <text>Eleanor Hanmore (wife)&#13;
Elizabeth Hanmore (daughter)&#13;
Mary Gerard (daughter)&#13;
May / Marie Gerard (granddaughter)&#13;
Roy Gerard (grandson)</text>
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              <text>Camden and Philadelphia City Directories (Ancestry.com)&#13;
New Jersey and U.S. Censuses (Ancestry.com)&#13;
Death of John Hanmore reported in Camden County Courier, August 7, 1885; legal notice for construction of bay windows published in Camden Courier-Post, March 31, 1885; art lessons advertised in Courier-Post on various dates in 1884 and 1885; public sale of household contents advertised in Courier-Post, June 6, 1888.</text>
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              <text>Charlene Mires</text>
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                <text>Hanmore, John</text>
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                <text>John Hanmore, a Philadelphia manufacturer, moved his family to a new home on Cooper Street during the 1880s. His death changed the family's fortunes.</text>
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              <text>For about 20 years, from c. 1888 until 1908, the Reverend William H. Burrell performed marriages for couples who presented themselves at his home at 43 Cooper Street. He was among a group of Camden clergymen described in newspapers as operating "marriage mills," which offered swift weddings in contrast to more burdensome marriage licensing requirements implemented across the river in Pennsylvania in 1885.&#13;
&#13;
Burrell, a Methodist Episcopal minister who served at least three congregations in Philadelphia before moving to Camden c. 1888, proved especially successful in the marriage market.  The Camden Courier-Post reported in October 1888 that Camden registered between 400 and 500 marriages per month, with Burrell performing an average of five marriages a day for a fee of $2.50 each. Burrell may have benefited from the downfall of  Joseph J. Sleeper, 51 Cooper Street, whose qualifications to perform marriages came into question during an 1888 bigamy case. In addition to the close proximity to the Camden ferries, which Sleeper had advertised, Burrell differed from some of his pastoral colleagues by not insisting on personally knowing the bride and groom or having an acquaintance to vouch for them. He also would perform weddings on Sundays, which others did not. In all, the Courier-Post estimated that Burrell's yearly income from weddings could total about four times what he would have earned by serving a congregation.&#13;
&#13;
Burrell, about 66 years old when he moved to Camden, owned his three-story row house at 43 Cooper Street (between Front and Delaware) and headed a household consisting of his wife, Elizabeth, and adult daughter, Alma. His daughter Margaret and son-in-law Charles W. Boyle, a telegrapher, owned the row house next door at 41 Cooper Street. The marriage business brought occasional drama to 43 Cooper Street. In 1891, two already-married reporters from the Philadelphia Press launched a personal investigation and found they were able to get married in Camden under different aliases five times in the space of two days by Burrell and others. At other times, enraged parents of allegedly under-aged brides and grooms appeared to protest the nuptials.&#13;
&#13;
Burrell lived at 43 Cooper Street until his death in 1909. He and his wife, Elizabeth (who died in 1903), were buried in Mount Moriah Cemetery in Philadelphia.</text>
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              <text>Cochranville, West Fallowfield, Chester County (1870 Census)&#13;
79 N. 13th Street, Philadelphia (1880 Census)&#13;
Waynesburg Methodist Episcopal Church, Chester County&#13;
Twentieth Street Methodist Episcopal Church, Philadelphia&#13;
Hancock Street Methodist Episcopal Church, Philadelphia&#13;
Cookman Methodist Episcopal Church, Philadelphia&#13;
Ocean City, New Jersey (preacher at camp meeting, operated W.H. Burrell &amp; Son general merchandise business with son Harry G. Burrell until 1883)&#13;
Bethany Methodist Episcopal Church, Camden, (guest preacher April 1888)&#13;
Camden Home for Women, 527 S. Fifth Street (to speak about temperance, April 1888)</text>
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              <text>New Jersey (both parents born in Pennsylvania)</text>
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              <text>October 14, 1909, buried in Mount Moriah Cemetery, Philadelphia</text>
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              <text>Elizabeth A. Burrell (wife)&#13;
Margaret Burrell Boyle (daughter)&#13;
Lilly Burrell (daughter)&#13;
Harry Burrell (son)&#13;
William Burrell (son, became funeral director in Camden)&#13;
Alma Burrell (daughter)&#13;
Lottie Staples (niece)&#13;
Charles W. Boyle (son-in-law, married to daughter Margaret, 41 Cooper Street)&#13;
Lillian Boyle (granddaughter)&#13;
William E. Boyle (grandson)&#13;
Joseph J. Sleeper (neighbor, 51 Cooper Street)&#13;
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              <text>Camden City Directories (Ancestry.com)&#13;
"A Month's Marriages," Camden Courier-Post, October 17, 1888, and additional news stories in the Camden Daily Telegraph, Morning Post, and Courier-Post, and Philadelphia Inquirer (Newspapers.com)&#13;
U.S. Census (Ancestry.com)</text>
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Lucy Davis</text>
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              <text>Harrison, Gloucester, N.J., 1860 and 1870 Census&#13;
Mickle Street,  Camden, c. 1884&#13;
122 N. Second Street, Camden, 1906</text>
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Previously a laborer, teamster, and porter</text>
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              <text>Amos Homan sold cigars at 37 Cooper Street, a corner row house with a store on the first floor and rented rooms above. He lived at the same address, beginning as a boarder by 1887 but owning the property (mortgaged) by 1900. He also was among the local incorporators of the J.A. Delmar Coal Company in 1903.&#13;
&#13;
Homan was a veteran of the Civil War, having served as a private in Company H, New Jersey 12th Infantry Regiment, from September 4, 1862, until December 15, 1863, when he was transferred to a reserve unit due to unspecified poor health. While living in Camden, he was a member of the United Methodist Church on Third Street. Church records listed him as "widowed," although no records document his marriage and Census records list him as single. </text>
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              <text>Unknown, between 1906 and 1910. Buried with an undated veteran's headstone in Arlingon Memorial Park, Kearney, Hudson County, N.J.</text>
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 </text>
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              <text>Charlene Mires&#13;
Lucy Davis</text>
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              <text>Matilda Toy (operator of boarding house at 37 Cooper Street, 1887)</text>
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              <text>Camden City Directories (Ancestry.com)&#13;
Civil War Veterans Records (Ancestry.com)&#13;
"Incorporated To-day," Camden Courier Post, June 29, 1903 (Newspapers.com)&#13;
New Jersey State Census, 1905 (Ancestry.com)&#13;
Sanborn Insurance Maps, 1885, 1891 (Princeton University)&#13;
United Methodist Church Records (Ancestry.com)&#13;
U.S. Census, 1860, 1870, 1900 (Ancestry.com)</text>
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;In the second half of the nineteenth century and the early part of the twentieth century, doctors and patients at home relied on glass syringes to treat various conditions, including venereal diseases. Unlike hypodermic needles, these artifacts, also called “male” syringes, did not inject medicine subcutaneously. Instead, these syringes irrigated or flushed the visibly infected parts of the body. The “male” syringe entered the tip of the penis to flush the symptoms from the urethra. In addition to the discomfort, these treatments failed to cure the venereal diseases and only masked the symptoms for periods of time.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Read more about this object: &lt;a href="https://omeka.camden.rutgers.edu/items/show/16"&gt;https://omeka.camden.rutgers.edu/items/show/16&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                <text>c. 1840-1900; photographed April 2018.</text>
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                <text>TJ Potero (Graduate Student, American Material Culture, Spring 2018); photograph by Jacob Lechner.</text>
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                <text>Recovered from excavation prior to construction of Rutgers-Camden dormitory at 330 Cooper Street, Camden, N.J.</text>
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                <text>Affleck, Richard, George Cress, Ingrid Weubber, Rebecca White, Kimberly Morrell, and Thomas Kutys. Phase II and Data-Recovery Archaeological Excavations of the Smith-Maskell Site Cooper Street Development Camden, New Jersey. Archaeological Excavation Report, Burlington: URS Corporation.</text>
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                <text>Hand-blown glass syringes.&#13;
Syringe #1, Barrel: 5 ½ in (L) (13.97 cm (L), Plunging Rod:  3 ½ in (L).&#13;
Syringe #2. Barrel 3 ½ in (L) (13.97 cm (L), Plunging Rod:  3 ¼ in (L).</text>
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                  <text>Artifacts from the collections of Rutgers-Camden Center for the Arts.</text>
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                  <text>Artifacts recovered during archaeological dig prior to construction of the Rutgers-Camden dormitory at 330 Cooper Street, Camden, N.J.</text>
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                <text>Typewriter Dusting Brush</text>
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                <text>Typewriter manufacturing companies of the early twentieth century often paired the machines with a manual and a cleaning kit, providing consumers with two cleaning brushes, an oil can, and a small screwdriver. This "Typewriters Companion" dusting brush, made in France,   would have been paired with a shorter, stiff-bristled brush that was used first to remove the hardened grime from between the type keys. The dusting brush was typically used after the type brush to wiping the typewriter clean of loosened dirt and dust without harming it. The handle was originally threaded with horsehair bristles, creating a much softer surface than the wire bristles of its partner, the type brush. With its long, curved handle and its wide set of soft bristles, the Typewriters Companion played a significant role in maintaining typewriters in the early twentieth century.</text>
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                <text>c. 1880-1930; photographs, March 2018.</text>
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                <text>Recovered from excavation prior to construction of Rutgers-Camden dormitory at 330 Cooper Street, Camden, N.J.</text>
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                <text>McKenna Britton (Graduate Student, American Material Culture, Spring 2018)</text>
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                <text>Rutgers University-Camden</text>
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                <text>Collection of Rutgers-Camden Center for the Arts</text>
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                <text>Affleck, Richard, George Cress, Ingrid Weubber, Rebecca White, Kimberly Morrell, and Thomas Kutys. Phase II and Data-Recovery Archaeological Excavations of the Smith-Maskell Site Cooper Street Development Camden, New Jersey. Archaeological Excavation Report, Burlington: URS Corporation. </text>
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                <text>Bone brush handle, 14.5 cm (length) x 0.5 cm (width).</text>
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